
As the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup kicks off in the United States on June 15 with 32 teams participating for the first time, FIFA is also using the tournament to introduce eight groundbreaking rule changes.
These adjustments at the 2025 Club World Cup, developed alongside the International Football Association Board (IFAB), are aimed at improving the game’s flow, fairness, and fan experience.
Below is a breakdown of the new rules:
1. Eight-Second Goalkeeper Rule
Old Rule: Goalkeepers were advised not to hold the ball for more than 6 seconds, but enforcement was inconsistent and punishment was rare.
New Rule: Goalkeepers are now limited to 8 seconds of ball possession. If they exceed this time:
The opposing team is awarded a corner kick.
Referees will raise their arm to signal a 5-second countdown once they feel the goalkeeper is delaying.
This is designed to discourage time-wasting and keep the game flowing.
2. Only Captains Can Talk to Referees
New Enforcement: Only the team captain is allowed to engage with the referee on major decisions.
Any non-captain player who confronts the referee risks an immediate yellow card.
If the captain is a goalkeeper, an outfield player can be assigned to communicate instead.
Referees are instructed to explain, not debate decisions with captains.
3. The “Arteta Rule” – No Bench Interference
Background: Named after an incident where Arsenal manager Mikel Arteta touched the ball before it went out of play.
New Rule: If a coach or substitute accidentally touches the ball, the opposing team gets an indirect free kick.
If the action is intentional or interferes with play, the person may still be warned.
4. Retakes for Accidental Penalty Double Touches
Clarification: If a penalty-taker accidentally touches the ball twice (e.g., hits their own foot after slipping):
If the ball goes in, the penalty is retaken.
If it misses, an indirect free kick is awarded to the defending team.
If the double touch is intentional, it’s an immediate foul.
During penalty shootouts, any double touch counts as a miss.
5. AI-Driven Offside Detection
Innovation: A new semi-automated offside system will use artificial intelligence to assist referees.
It will detect if a player is offside by more than 10 cm (4 inches).
Alerts are sent directly to assistant referees.
The system aims to reduce injuries from delayed offside flags and speed up decisions.
6. Referee Headcams
Broadcast Boost: Referees will wear body cameras at eye level.
Fans will see key moments like goals and fouls from the referee’s perspective (not live but post-incident).
The pre-match coin toss will be broadcast live.
This adds a unique dimension to viewing and reviewing incidents.
7. Live VAR Reviews in Stadiums
Transparency: Fans in the stadium will now watch live VAR footage on big screens.
They will see replays of incidents such as fouls and offsides as VAR reviews them.
However, VAR-referee audio remains private until after matches.
8. Digital Substitution Requests
Efficiency Upgrade: Coaches will now use tablets to submit substitution requests.
The fourth official confirms and processes changes electronically.
This replaces handwritten notes and reduces communication errors during substitutions.
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